The Sacred Valley of the Incas , located in the Cusco region , is a perfect destination for trekking lovers . With its impressive Andean geography , mighty rivers and Inca archaeological remains , this valley offers a unique combination of nature, history and culture . Walking along its trails is an experience that allows you to connect with the majesty of the Andes and get to know the traditional life of its communities up close.
There are numerous trekking routes in the Sacred Valley, from short, accessible trails to multi-day treks that challenge the most experienced adventurers. In this article, we'll explore some of the best routes and share essential tips to make the most of this experience.
1. Trekking to the Maras and Moray Salt Mines
One of the most popular hikes in the Sacred Valley is the one that leads to the Salineras de Maras and the archaeological site of Moray . This route of approximately 10 km offers spectacular views of the valley and the opportunity to see two of the most emblematic attractions of the region.
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Duration: 4-5 hours
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Difficulty: Moderate
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Route: It starts in the town of Maras and follows a path to the circular terraces of Moray , an Inca agricultural laboratory. Then, it descends to the Salineras de Maras , where more than 3,000 salt pools have been exploited by hand since pre-Hispanic times .
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Tip: Use sunscreen and bring water, as the sun can be intense during the hike.
2. Huchuy Qosqo Trail: A Journey to the Inca Past
For those looking for an authentic experience away from the crowds , trekking to Huchuy Qosqo is an excellent option. This ancient Inca settlement is in a privileged location with stunning views of the Sacred Valley.
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Duration: 6-8 hours (or 2 days with overnight stay in camp or community)
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Difficulty: Moderate
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Route: The route starts in Tambomachay, near Cusco, and you ascend to a mountain pass of more than 4,000 meters above sea level before descending towards Huchuy Qosqo. From here, you can continue to Lamay, where it is possible to take transport back to Cusco or Urubamba.
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Tip: Due to the altitude, it is advisable to acclimatize in Cusco before doing this hike.
3. Trekking to the Mountains of the Seven Colors in Palcoyo
If you love the idea of visiting a rainbow mountain but prefer a more accessible hike than the famous Vinicunca , the Palcoyo trek is ideal . This destination offers similar views without the large number of tourists and with a less demanding hike.
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Duration: 2-3 hours
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Difficulty: Easy – Moderate
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Route: From Cusco, take transportation to the start of the trail, located at more than 4,800 meters above sea level . The hike is short but can be challenging due to the altitude . Upon arrival, you can see several mountains with reddish, green and yellow hues.
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Tip: Wear warm clothing and walk at a leisurely pace to avoid altitude sickness.
4. Trekking to the Archaeological Site of Pisac
Pisac is known for its agricultural terraces and artisan market, but it is also home to one of the most impressive Inca fortresses in the Sacred Valley . The hike to the Pisac archaeological site is a great way to explore the area and enjoy panoramic views.
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Duration: 3-4 hours
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Difficulty: Moderate
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Route: You can start from the town of Pisac or take transportation to the entrance of the archaeological complex and walk down the terraces and Inca temples to the town.
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Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the tranquility of the site.
5. The Lares Route: An Alternative Trek to Machu Picchu
For adventurers looking for a less-traveled route to Machu Picchu , the Lares trek is a great alternative to the Inca Trail. This trek allows you to explore Andean communities , crystal-clear lagoons and spectacular landscapes.
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Duration: 3-4 days
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Difficulty: High
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Route: Starting from the town of Lares , you cross mountain passes of more than 4,500 meters before descending to the Ollantaytambo area, where you take the train to Machu Picchu.
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Tip: It is ideal for those who want a cultural experience, as it allows you to interact with local communities and learn about their way of life.
Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Trekking in the Sacred Valley
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Acclimatization: Spend at least two days in Cusco before trekking to avoid altitude sickness.
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Proper gear: Wear hiking boots, layered clothing, and bring a rain poncho.
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Hydration and nutrition: Bring enough water and energy snacks.
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Local guides: For long or demanding routes , hire a local guide for greater safety.
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Respect for nature: Do not leave litter and follow marked trails to preserve the environment.
The Sacred Valley is an unrivaled destination for trekking enthusiasts , offering routes for all levels of experience. From short hikes to challenging treks , each trail reveals the natural, historical and cultural wealth of the Peruvian Andes.
Hiking through the Sacred Valley not only allows you to explore stunning landscapes and unique archaeological sites , but also to get up close and personal with life in Andean communities and experience the deep connection the Incas had with their environment. If you're planning a trip to Peru , make sure to include one of these trekking routes in your itinerary and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the Andes.
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